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ECCouncil 212-82 exam is an excellent choice for entry-level cybersecurity professionals who want to gain a strong foundation in cybersecurity. Passing the exam demonstrates the ability to protect organizations from cyber threats and vulnerabilities. Certified Cybersecurity Technician certification is recognized globally and is essential for professionals who want to work in government agencies.
ECCouncil 212-82: Certified Cybersecurity Technician exam is recognized globally and is a valuable certification for cybersecurity professionals. It is a prestigious certification that is highly regarded in the industry and is an excellent way for professionals to enhance their reputation and career prospects. With this certification, individuals can demonstrate their expertise in the field of cybersecurity technology.
NEW QUESTION # 45
Tristan, a professional penetration tester, was recruited by an organization to test its network infrastructure. The organization wanted to understand its current security posture and its strength in defending against external threats. For this purpose, the organization did not provide any information about their IT infrastructure to Tristan. Thus, Tristan initiated zero-knowledge attacks, with no information or assistance from the organization.
Which of the following types of penetration testing has Tristan initiated in the above scenario?
- A. White-box testing
- B. Translucent-box testing
- C. Gray-box testing
- D. Black-box testing
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 46
Perform vulnerability analysis of a web application, www.luxurytreats.com. and determine the name of the alert with WASC ID 9. (Practical Question)
- A. Application Error Disclosure
- B. X-Frame-Options Header Not Set
- C. Absence of Anti-CSRF Tokens
- D. Viewstate without MAC Signature
Answer: A
Explanation:
Performing a vulnerability analysis on a web application involves identifying specific security weaknesses. In this case, the WASC ID 9 refers to "Application Error Disclosure."
* Vulnerability Description:
* Application Error Disclosure: This vulnerability occurs when a web application reveals too much information about internal errors, potentially aiding attackers in crafting specific attacks against the system.
* Detection and Mitigation:
* Error Handling: Ensure that error messages do not expose sensitive information and provide only necessary details to the end-user.
* Logging: Detailed error information should be logged securely for internal review without being exposed to users.
References:
* OWASP Top Ten Web Application Security Risks: OWASP
* WASC Threat Classification: WASC ID 9
NEW QUESTION # 47
A startup firm contains various devices connected to a wireless network across the floor. An AP with Internet connectivity is placed in a corner to allow wireless communication between devices. To support new devices connected to the network beyond the APS range, an administrator used a network device that extended the signals of the wireless AP and transmitted it to uncovered area, identify the network component employed by the administrator to extend signals in this scenario.
- A. Wireless router
- B. Wireless repeater
- C. wireless modem
- D. Wireless bridge
Answer: B
Explanation:
Wireless repeater is the network component employed by the administrator to extend signals in this scenario.
A wireless network is a type of network that uses radio waves or infrared signals to transmit data between devices without using cables or wires. A wireless network can consist of various components, such as wireless access points (APs), wireless routers, wireless adapters, wireless bridges, wireless repeaters, etc. A wireless repeater is a network component that extends the range or coverage of a wireless signal by receiving it from an AP or another repeater and retransmitting it to another area . A wireless repeater can be used to support new devices connected to the network beyond the AP's range . In the scenario, a startup firm contains various devices connected to a wireless network across the floor. An AP with internet connectivity is placed in a corner to allow wireless communication between devices. To support new devices connected to the network beyond the AP's range, an administrator used a network component that extended the signals of the wireless AP and transmitted it to the uncovered area. This means that he used a wireless repeater for this purpose. A wireless bridge is a network component that connects two or more wired or wireless networks or segments together . A wireless bridge can be used to expand the network or share resources between networks . A wireless modem is a network component that modulates and demodulates wireless signals to enable data transmission over anetwork . A wireless modem can be used to provide internet access to devices via a cellular network or a satellite network . A wireless router is a network component that performs the functions of both a wireless AP and a router . A wireless router can be used to create a wireless network and connect it to another network, such as the internet
NEW QUESTION # 48
Jase. a security team member at an organization, was tasked with ensuring uninterrupted business operations under hazardous conditions. Thus, Jase implemented a deterrent control strategy to minimize the occurrence of threats, protect critical business areas, and mitigate the impact of threats. Which of the following business continuity and disaster recovery activities did Jase perform in this scenario?
- A. Prevention
- B. Recovery
- C. Restoration
- D. Response
Answer: A
Explanation:
Prevention is the business continuity and disaster recovery activity performed by Jase in this scenario. Prevention is an activity that involves implementing a deterrent control strategy to minimize the occurrence of threats, protect critical business areas, and mitigate the impact of threats. Prevention can include measures such as backup systems, firewalls, antivirus software, or physical security1. Reference: Prevention Activity in BCDR
NEW QUESTION # 49
Elliott, a security professional, was appointed to test a newly developed application deployed over an organizational network using a Bastion host. Elliott initiated the process by configuring the nonreusable bastion host. He then tested the newly developed application to identify the presence of security flaws that were not yet known; further, he executed services that were not secure. identify the type of bastion host configured by Elliott in the above scenario.
- A. One-box firewalls
- B. Victim machines
- C. Non-routing dual-homed hosts
- D. External services hosts
Answer: C
Explanation:
Non-routing dual-homed hosts are the type of bastion hosts configured by Elliott in the above scenario. A bastion host is a system or device that is exposed to the public internet and acts as a gateway or a proxy for other systems or networks behind it. A bastion host can be used to provide an additional layer of security and protection for internal systems or networks from external threats and attacks . A bastion host can have different types based on its configuration or functionality. A non-routing dual-homed host is a type of bastion host that has two network interfaces: one connected to the public internet and one connected to the internal network. A non-routing dual-homed host does not allow any direct communication between the two networks and only allows specific services or applications to pass through it . A non-routing dual-homed host can be used to isolate and secure internal systems or networks from external access . In the scenario, Elliott was appointed to test a newly developed application deployed over an organizational network using a bastion host. Elliott initiated the process by configuring the non-reusable bastion host. He then tested the newly developed application to identify the presence of security flaws that were not yet known; further, he executed services that were not secure. This means that he configured a non-routing dual-homed host for this purpose. An external services host is a type of bastion host that provides external services, such as web, email, FTP, etc., to the public internet while protecting internal systems or networks from direct access . A victim machine is not a type of bastion host, but a term that describes a system or device that has been compromised or infected by an attacker or malware . A one-box firewall is not a type of bastion host, but a term that describes a firewall that performs both packet filtering and application proxy functions in one device .
NEW QUESTION # 50
Maisie. a new employee at an organization, was given an access badge with access to only the first and third floors of the organizational premises. Maisie Hied scanning her access badge against the badge reader at the second-floor entrance but was unsuccessful. Identify the short-range wireless communication technology used by the organization in this scenario.
- A. Wi Fi
- B. RFID
- C. Bluetooth
- D. Li-Fi
Answer: B
Explanation:
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a short-range wireless communication technology that uses radio waves to identify and track objects. RFID tags are attached to objects and RFID readers scan the tags to obtain the information stored in them. RFID is commonly used for access control, inventory management, and identification3. References: What is RFID?
NEW QUESTION # 51
A software company develops new software products by following the best practices for secure application development. Dawson, a software analyst, is responsible for checking the performance of applications in the client's network to determine any issue faced by end users while accessing the application.
Which of the following tiers of the secure application development lifecycle involves checking the application performance?
- A. Staging
- B. Development
- C. Testing
- D. Quality assurance (QA)
Answer: C
Explanation:
Testing is the tier of the secure application development lifecycle that involves checking the application performance in the above scenario. Secure application development is a process that involves designing, developing, deploying, and maintaining software applications that are secure and resilient to threats and attacks. Secure application development can be based on various models or frameworks, such as SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle), OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project), etc. Secure application development consists of various tiers or stages that perform different tasks or roles. Testing is a tier of the secure application development lifecycle that involves verifying and validating the functionality and security of software applications before releasing them to end users. Testing can include various types of tests, such as unit testing, integration testing, system testing, performance testing, security testing, etc.
Testing can be used to check the application performance and identify any errors, bugs, or vulnerabilities in the software applications. In the scenario, a software company develops new software products by following the best practices for secure application development. Dawson, a software analyst, is responsible for checking the performance of applications in the client's network to determine any issue faced by end users while accessing the application. This means that he performs testing for this purpose. Development is a tier of the secure application development lifecycle that involves creating and coding software applications according to the design and specifications. Staging is a tier of the secure application development lifecycle that involves deploying software applications to a simulated or pre-production environment for testing or evaluation purposes. Quality assurance (QA) is a tier of the secure application development lifecycle that involves ensuring that software applications meet the quality standards and expectations of end users and stakeholders
NEW QUESTION # 52
Elliott, a security professional, was tasked with implementing and deploying firewalls in the corporate network of an organization. After planning and deploying firewalls in the network, Elliott monitored the firewall logs to detect evolving threats And attacks; this helped in ensuring firewall security and addressing network issues beforehand.
In which of the following phases of firewall implementation and deployment did Elliott monitor the firewall logs?
- A. Managing and maintaining
- B. Deploying
- C. Testing
- D. Configuring
Answer: A
Explanation:
Managing and maintaining is the phase of firewall implementation and deployment in which Elliott monitored the firewall logs in the above scenario. A firewall is a system or device that controls and filters the incoming and outgoing traffic between different networks or systems based on predefined rules or policies. A firewall can be used to protect a network or system from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification, or destruction.Firewall implementation and deployment is a process that involves planning, installing, configuring, testing, managing, and maintaining firewalls in a network or system.Managing and maintaining is the phase of firewall implementation and deployment that involves monitoring and reviewing the performance and effectiveness of firewalls over time.Managing and maintaining can include tasks such as updating firewall rules or policies, analyzing firewall logs , detecting evolving threats or attacks , ensuring firewall security , addressing network issues , etc. In the scenario, Elliott was tasked with implementing and deploying firewalls in the corporate network of an organization. After planning and deploying firewalls in the network, Elliott monitored the firewall logs to detect evolving threats and attacks; this helped in ensuring firewall security and addressing network issues beforehand.
This means that he performed managing and maintaining phase for this purpose. Deploying is the phase of firewall implementation and deployment that involves installing and activating firewalls in the network or system according to the plan. Testing is the phase of firewall implementation and deployment that involves verifying and validating the functionality and security of firewalls before putting them into operation. Configuring is the phase of firewall implementation and deployment that involves setting up and customizing firewalls according to the requirements and specifications.
NEW QUESTION # 53
You've been called in as a computer forensics investigator to handle a case involving a missing company laptop from the accounting department, which contained sensitive financial data. The company suspects a potential data breach and wants to recover any evidence from the missing device. What is your MOST important initial action regarding the digital evidence?
- A. Secure the scene where the laptop was last seen (if possible).
- B. Turn on the laptop (if found) and search for deleted files.
- C. Interview company personnel to understand the missing laptop's usage.
- D. Report the incident to law enforcement immediately.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 54
At CyberGuard Corp, an industry-leading cybersecurity consulting firm, you are the Principal Incident Responder known for your expertise in dealing with high-profile cyber breaches. Your team primarily serves global corporations, diplomatic entities, and agencies with sensitive national importance.
One day. you receive an encrypted, anonymous email Indicating a potential breach at WorldBank Inc., a renowned international banking consortium, and one of your prime clients. The email contains hashed files, vaguely hinting at financial transactions of high-net-worth individuals. Initial assessments indicate this might be an advanced persistent threat (APT),likely a state-sponsored actor, given the nature and precision of the data extracted.
While preliminary indications point towards a potential zero-day exploit, your team must dive deep into forensics to ascertain the breach's origin, assess the magnitude, and promptly respond. Given the highly sophisticated nature of this attack and potential geopolitical ramifications, what advanced methodology should you prioritize to dissect this cyber intrusion meticulously?
- A. Perform deep dive log analysis from critical servers and network devices, focusing on a timeline based approach to reconstruct the events leading to the breach.
- B. Apply heuristics-based analysis coupled with threat-hunting tools to trace anomalous patterns.
behaviors, and inconsistencies across WorldBank's vast digital infrastructure. - C. Consult with global cybersecurity alliances and partnerships to gather intelligence on similar attack patterns and potentially attribute the breach to known APT groups.
- D. Utilize advanced sandboxing techniques to safely examine the behavior of potential zero-day exploits in the hashed files, gauging any unusual system interactions and network communications.
Answer: D
Explanation:
* Sandboxing for Zero-Day Exploits:
* Sandboxing involves executing potentially malicious files in a controlled, isolated environment to observe their behavior without risking the actual system. This technique is particularly effective for analyzing zero-day exploits.
NEW QUESTION # 55
As a network security analyst for a video game development company, you are responsible for monitoring the traffic patterns on the development server used by programmers. During business hours, you notice a steady stream of data packets moving between the server and internal programmer workstations. Most of this traffic is utilizing TCP connections on port 22 (SSH) and port 5900 (VNC).
Based on this scenario, what does it describe?
- A. Traffic seems normal SSH and VNC are commonly used by programmers for secure remote access and collaboration.
- B. Traffic is because of malware infection - Frequently used SSH & VNC Ports could indicate malware spreading through the Network.
- C. Traffic appears suspicious - The presence of encrypted connections might indicate attempts to conceal malicious activities.
- D. The situation is inconclusive - Further investigation is necessary to determine the nature of the traffic.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 56
Gideon, a forensic officer, was examining a victim's Linux system suspected to be involved in online criminal activities. Gideon navigated to a directory containing a log file that recorded information related to user login/logout. This information helped Gideon to determine the current login state of cyber criminals in the victim system, identify the Linux log file accessed by Gideon in this scenario.
- A. /ar/log/boot.iog
- B. /var/log/httpd/
- C. /va r/l og /wt m p
- D. /va r/l og /mysq Id. log
Answer: C
Explanation:
/var/log/wtmp is the Linux log file accessed by Gideon in this scenario. /var/log/wtmp is a log file that records information related to user login/logout, such as username, terminal, IP address, and login time. /var/log/wtmp can be used to determine the current login state of users in a Linux system. /var/log/wtmp can be viewed using commands such as last, lastb, or utmpdump1.
NEW QUESTION # 57
Ruben, a crime investigator, wants to retrieve all the deleted files and folders in the suspected media without affecting the original files. For this purpose, he uses a method that involves the creation of a cloned copy of the entire media and prevents the contamination of the original media. Identify the method utilized by Ruben in the above scenario.
- A. Bit-stream imaging
- B. Drive decryption
- C. Sparse acquisition
- D. Logical acquisition
Answer: A
Explanation:
Bit-stream imaging is the method utilized by Ruben in the above scenario. Bit-stream imaging is a method that involves creating a cloned copy of the entire media and prevents the contamination of the original media. Bit-stream imaging copies all the data on the media, including deleted files and folders, hidden partitions, slack space, etc., at a bit level. Bit-stream imaging preserves the integrity and authenticity of the digital evidence and allows further analysis without affecting the original media. Sparse acquisition is a method that involves creating a partial copy of the media by skipping empty sectors or blocks. Drive decryption is a method that involves decrypting an encrypted drive or partition using a password or a key. Logical acquisition is a method that involves creating a copy of the logical files and folders on the media using file system commands.
NEW QUESTION # 58
Karter, a security professional, deployed a honeypot on the organization's network for luring attackers who attempt to breach the network. For this purpose, he configured a type of honeypot that simulates a real OS as well as the applications and services of a target network.
Furthermore, the honeypot deployed by Karter only responds to pre-configured commands.
Identify the type of Honeypot deployed by Karter in the above scenario.
- A. Low-interaction honeypot
- B. High-interaction honeypot
- C. Pure honeypot
- D. Medium-interaction honeypot
Answer: A
Explanation:
A low-interaction honeypot is a type of honeypot that simulates a real OS as well as the applications and services of a target network, but only responds to pre-configured commands. It is designed to capture basic information about the attacker, such as their IP address, tools, and techniques. A low-interaction honeypot is easier to deploy and maintain than a high-interaction honeypot, which fully emulates a real system and allows the attacker to interact with it. A pure honeypot is a real system that is intentionally vulnerable and exposed to attackers. A medium- interaction honeypot is a type of honeypot that offers more functionality and interactivity than a low-interaction honeypot, but less than a high-interaction honeypot.
NEW QUESTION # 59
In a multinational corporation, the IT department Implemented a new network security protocol for their global data centers. This protocol was designed to enhance security measures by incorporating advanced access control principles. The protocol employs a combination of methods to ensure that only authorized personnel can access sensitive data. Recently, an incident occurred where an unauthorized user gained access to confidential data. The securityteam discovered that the intruder exploited a specific aspect of the access control system. Which aspect of the access control principles, terminologies, and models was most likely exploited?
- A. Discretionary Access Control (DAC). where the resource owner decides on the access permissions.
- B. Role-Based Access Control (RBAC). where access is given based on the roles within the organization.
- C. Attribute-Based Access Control {ABAC), where access decisions are made based on a set of policies and attributes.
- D. Mandatory Access Control (MAC), where access decisions are made based on predefined rules set by the system s administrator.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The incident likely exploited a weakness inherent in Discretionary Access Control (DAC). Here's an explanation:
* DAC Overview: In DAC, resource owners determine who has access to their resources. This model is flexible but can be prone to misconfigurations.
* Weaknesses:
* Ownership Rights: Users with ownership rights can inadvertently or maliciously grant access to unauthorized users.
* Human Error: High reliance on correct permission settings by individual users.
* Incident Scenario:
* An unauthorized user gained access, possibly due to a misconfigured or overly permissive access setting by the resource owner.
* This highlights the risk of relying solely on user discretion for access control.
References:
* DAC Model Explanation:Link
* SANS Institute on DAC: Link
NEW QUESTION # 60
Nancy, a security specialist, was instructed to identify issues related to unexpected shutdown and restarts on a Linux machine. To identify the incident cause, Nancy navigated to a directory on the Linux system and accessed a log file to troubleshoot problems related to improper shutdowns and unplanned restarts.
Identify the Linux log file accessed by Nancy in the above scenario.
- A. /var/log/lighttpd/
- B. /var/log/kern.log
- C. /var/log/secure
- D. /var/log/boot.log
Answer: D
Explanation:
/var/log/boot.log is the Linux log file accessed by Nancy in the above scenario. Linux is an open-source operating system that logs various events and activities on the system or network. Linux log files are stored in the /var/log directory, which contains different types of log files for different purposes. /var/log/boot.log is the type of log file that records events related to the booting process of the Linux system, such as loading drivers, services, modules, etc. /var/log/boot.log can help identify issues related to unexpected shutdowns and restarts on a Linux machine . /var/log/secure is the type of log file that records events related to security and authentication, such as logins, logouts, password changes, sudo commands, etc. /var/log/kern.log is the type of log file that records events related to the kernel, such as kernel messages, errors, warnings, etc. /var/log/lighttpd/ is the directory that contains log files related to the lighttpd web server, such as access logs, error logs, etc.
NEW QUESTION # 61
A global financial Institution experienced a sophisticated cyber-attack where attackers gained access to the internal network and exfiltrated sensitive data over several months. The attack was complex, involving a mix of phishing, malware, and exploitation of system vulnerabilities. Once discovered, the institution initiated its incident response process. Considering the nature and severity of the incident, what should be the primary focus of the incident response team's initial efforts?
- A. Implementing a communication plan to manage public relations and customer communication regarding the breach
- B. Conducting a comprehensive system audit to identify all vulnerabilities and patch them immediately
- C. Isolating affected systems to prevent further data exfiltration and analyzing network traffic for anomalies
- D. Notifying law enforcement and regulatory bodies immediately to comply with legal and regulatory requirements
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 62
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